Objek Pengamatan IPA

Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam VII SMP

Objek IPA dan Pengamatannya

BAB I
Pengamatan Objek, Penggunaan Objek, Penggunaan Alat dan Teknik Keselamatan
B. Pengamatan Objek
Secara garis besar pengamatan dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu:

1. Pengamatan kualitatif, adalah pengamatan yang dilakukan hanya dengan alat indran tanpa mengacu pada satuan pengukuran tertentu.
2. Pengamatan kuantitatif adalah pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang mengacu pada satuan pengukuran baku.

Langkah-langkah menyusun metode ilmiah :

1. Merumuskan masalah
2. Menyusun kerangka perpikir
3. Menetapkan hipotesis
4. Pengujian hipotesis
5. Pengolahan data
6. Menarik kesimpulan
7. Melaporkan hasil pengamatan

Pengamatan Objek meliputi materi:

1. Membuat Preparat Penampang Melintang Pada Batang Tumbuhan
2. Membuat Preparat Penampang
3. Pembedahan Pada Hewan 

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What's Science (?)

The word science comes from the Latin "scientia," meaning knowledge.

How do we define science? According to Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, the definition of science is "knowledge attained through study or practice," or "knowledge covering general truths of the operation of general laws, esp. as obtained and tested through scientific method [and] concerned with the physical world."

What does that really mean? Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge. This system uses observation and experimentation to describe and explain natural phenomena.

The term science also refers to the organized body of knowledge people have gained using that system. Less formally, the word science often describes any systematic field of study or the knowledge gained from it.

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